A financial plan should maximize your options in retirement.
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There are many myths about financial planning. Many think it’s only for people with complex balance sheets: executives juggling equity compensation, business owners preparing a sale, families navigating a trust. And some people think that all they need is a good investment account and a rough estimate of when they want to retire.
After working for more than three decades with families at every income level, every stage of life, and every aspect of financial situation, I am convinced that the opposite is true. The question is not who needs financial planning.
Who doesn’t need financial planning?
I have thought carefully about this over the years. Honest answer? I’m not sure I’ve ever met that person. I’ve met people who believed they didn’t need anyone, and whose financial lives later proved otherwise. I have met people who thought their situation was very simple, until it was not. I’ve met people who do DIY. And then they discover – usually too late – that there is much more to real financial planning than just buying lots of index funds.
From a historical perspective, the demand for personal financial planning services is a relatively new phenomenon. For centuries, much of society existed at a subsistence level from one generation to the next. Resources were scarce; Markets were in their infancy and changes in living standards were slow.
Fast forward to after World War II, many of your parents and grandparents were employed during the era when defined benefit plans and Social Security dominated the retirement landscape. During this period, employers assumed a significant responsibility and all associated risks of providing lifetime income through a pension plan on behalf of their employees. Personal financial planning was less prominent as the norms of the time assigned these responsibilities to one’s employer.
In the early 1970s, a new retirement paradigm began to take shape with the advent of defined contribution plans. Perhaps one of the more consequential pieces of legislation that changed the financial services industry forever was the Revenue Act of 1978. Section 401 of this act provided the framework for the modern-day 401(k) and the variants that followed. Defined contribution plans are markedly different from the defined benefit plans of the past. The primary contradiction is that they do not “guarantee” any specific payment like pension formulas do. Furthermore, they shift all major responsibilities and risks onto the partner and away from the employer. It is the plan partner who must navigate investment risk, longevity risk and most importantly. Funding risk. Whether this is right or wrong is a philosophical debate, but it is the reality that people of working age are facing today.
These seismic shifts in the retirement landscape have ultimately put personal responsibility At the forefront. so almost everyone There will be benefit from any financial plan. It is incumbent on each of us to take a stake in our financial future if we hope to enjoy our golden years with financial security and dignity. Still, some people dismiss the benefits of the plan or adopt false narratives to avoid the need for action. In my 30+ years of working as a consultant, believe me, I’ve heard them all, but here are some of the most common.
The “I’m Not There Yet” Trap
Young professionals often tell me that they’ll think about financial planning when they have more things to work on: more savings, more income, less student debt. I understand the instinct. It’s the same logic that says you’ll start exercising when work slows down or eat better when the holidays are over.
However, here’s the truth: At this stage, you won’t need a full-service advisor who will charge you a percentage of the wealth you’re still creating. You need a clear view of your cash flow and debt and some fundamental decisions, such as whether you’re capturing an employer’s 401(k) match. Those things matter a lot and become complex over time. But a one-time conversation or arranging a simple fee-for-plan can often get you where you need it most right now, without any ongoing fees.
If you’re working with an advisor or firm at this point in your life, that relationship should be in place. A good advisor understands that a client who is financially stable in their 20s, 30s and 40s makes a great client over the decades. The one with more advice and less liquid does not do this.
So yes, make a plan. Get some guidance. Even good advice turns out to be useless, and chances are you won’t see it in your rate of return. At Key Financial, one of the most important questions we ask before accepting a client is: Can we justify our presence in their lives?
The “I have an accountant” misconception
Many successful professionals believe that their tax advisor or their investment broker has it covered. And those relationships are valuable; Don’t get me wrong. But a tax return, no matter how efficiently filed, doesn’t tell you whether you’re on track to retire at age 62. And an investment account, even a well-managed account, doesn’t answer the question of how long your money will last when your paychecks stop.
Financial planning is a modeling process, creating a dynamic and living picture of your financial life that integrates cash flow, taxes, risk, insurance, and long-term goals. This is not a product. This is not a report that collects dust in a drawer. It’s a living, breathing framework for making better decisions year after year, for you and the people who matter most.
The “I Don’t Have Enough to Worry About” Myth
Here’s something I’ve seen over and over again: The families that need financial planning most are often the ones that feel Least worthy to get one. A dual-income household with a mortgage, two children approaching college age, and modest retirement savings has more moving stakes and more at stake than many people with much larger balance sheets. Complexity does not come from the size of the numbers. This arises from the number of decisions that must be taken in coordination.
What happens if one of the spouses loses their job? What is the right insurance coverage when you have dependents and a mortgage? When do you start talking to your kids about money? These questions are not specifically for high-net-worth or ultra-high-net-worth individuals. They are universal.
The families that need financial planning the most are often the ones that feel like they deserve it the least.
The “I’m Already Retired” Assumption
This is the most dangerous misconception, because when you retire, you have everything you have, and then it only depends on how you spend it for the rest of your life. Retirement does not mark the end of the financial planning journey; In many ways, this is the beginning of its most demanding chapter yet. You are now converting assets accumulated over decades into a reliable income source for potentially 30 years or more. You’re factoring in Medicare, Social Security timing, required minimum distributions, and the real possibility that health care costs will reshape your budget in ways you didn’t anticipate.
A plan made during your working years and never revisited is not a plan. This is a snapshot. Real planning in retirement means monitoring cash flow, adjusting withdrawals for changing tax brackets, and creating a strategy flexible enough to absorb the curveballs that life and the markets reliably throw. Is what we were planning actually happening?
give yourself options
I’ve found that a financial plan is about managing complexity and having peace of mind. In key financial, there are 143 ways we care about our customers (and their money). These are 143 things that we are actively monitoring. The goal is to help create clarity. Clarity about what you have, what you need, and what it takes to get there. It turns out that desire is remarkably universal.
Life is full of choices. A good financial plan doesn’t impose restrictions on them. It illuminates them, giving you the confidence to create the things that matter most.
Patty Brennan, Key Financial, Inc. , a fee-only registered investment advisor based in West Chester, Pennsylvania. Patricia Brennan and Osack Wealth, Inc. Do not provide tax advice or tax services. Please consult your tax expert for personalized advice. Securities offered through Osack Wealth, Inc.., Member FINRA/SIPC. OSAC money are separately owned and other entities and/or marketing names, products or services referenced herein are independent OSAC Money.
